Which range refers to ground fighting techniques?

• A. Projectile
• B. Striking
• C. Grappling
• D. Clinch-Fighting

Answer: (C)

Ground fighting techniques focus on fighting when both fighters are on the ground, using leverage, body control, pins, escapes, and submissions to dominate or finish an opponent. That explicitly fits grappling, which covers these ground-based maneuvers and positions. The other ranges describe fighting at different distances or in different contexts: projectile involves staying far away or using weapons, striking is about punching and kicking from a stand-up stance, and clinch-fighting is close but typically still upright, emphasizing control to set up a takedown or movement. So grappling is the range that refers to ground fighting techniques.